no mate by sub-state actors it means groups below the main political leaders and parties.. for instance lobby groups in the UK are considered sub-state actors..
they operate below the main state and its objectives..
it does not mean sub as in sub-standard..
Hamas arent "terrorists".. they are a political party that has a paramilitary wing called Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades..
In the same way Sinn Fein were / are the political arm of the IRA.
It is the military wing of Hamas, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, that is listed as a terrorist organisation and therefore western govts. refuse to enter dialogue until Izz ad-Din al-Qassam lay down their arms
they operate below the main state and its objectives..
it does not mean sub as in sub-standard..
Hamas arent "terrorists".. they are a political party that has a paramilitary wing called Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades..
In the same way Sinn Fein were / are the political arm of the IRA.
It is the military wing of Hamas, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, that is listed as a terrorist organisation and therefore western govts. refuse to enter dialogue until Izz ad-Din al-Qassam lay down their arms

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