The Lockerbie bomber is to be released on compassionate grounds, the Scottish Government has announced.
Abdelbaset Ali al-Megrahi, 57, was jailed in 2001 for the atrocity which claimed 270 lives in 1988.
Scottish Justice Secretary Kenny MacAskill revealed that the Libyan, who has terminal prostate cancer, would be allowed to return to his homeland.
The BBC understands he will be flown to Tripoli on a specially chartered plane due to leave Glasgow after 1400 BST.
The government said it had consulted widely before Mr MacAskill made his decision on applications for Megrahi's compassionate release or his transfer to a Libyan jail.
He told a media conference on Thursday that he had rejected the application for a prisoner transfer.
However, after taking medical advice it was expected that three months was a "reasonable estimate" of the time Megrahi had left to live.
He ruled out the option of the Libyan being allowed to live in Scotland on security grounds.
It is my decision that Mr al-Megrahi be released on compassionate grounds and allowed to return to Libya to die
Kenny MacAskill
Scottish Justice Secretary
And he stressed that he accepted the conviction and sentence which had been handed to Megrahi.
However, Mr Macaskill said Scots defined themselves by their humanity.
"Mr al-Megrahi did not show his victims any comfort or compassion. They were not allowed to return to the bosom of their families to see out their lives, let alone their dying days. No compassion was shown by him to them.
"But that alone is not a reason for us to deny compassion to him and his family in his final days."
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He said compassion and mercy were about "upholding the beliefs we seek to live by, remaining true to our values as a people, no matter the severity of the provocation or the atrocity perpetrated".
"For these reasons alone it is my decision that Mr al-Megrahi be released on compassionate grounds and allowed to return to Libya to die," he added.
Clear evidence
Mr MacAskill had been under intense pressure from the US government to keep Megrahi behind bars, with US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton saying his release would be "absolutely wrong".
Some 189 Americans were among those who died in the airliner explosion.
However, the Scottish Government insisted the decision had been reached "on the basis of clear evidence and on no other factors".
Families of victims of the bombing gave a mixed response after the BBC reported news of his imminent release.
Click here to see a map of Megrahi's role
Victoria Cummock, who lost her husband in the atrocity, said freeing him was "morally incomprehensible".
She said: "This man is a mass murderer - and if you do a crime you have to pay the time."
However, Martin Cadman, whose son was killed, said recently that he believed it was the "right thing to do".
Medical experts have said they believe Megrahi has little time left to live.
Prof Karol Sikora, who visited him in prison, said the Libyan had an "aggressive" form of prostate cancer which was no longer responding to treatment.
Appeal dropped
"We believe he has only a very short period of time to live," he said.
Megrahi was convicted of murder in January 2001 at a trial held under Scottish law in the Netherlands.
A first appeal against that verdict was rejected the following year.
However, in 2007 the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission granted him a second appeal.
It subsequently emerged he was suffering from terminal cancer but a bid to have him granted bail was refused.
His second appeal got under way this year but shortly afterwards applications were made for both his transfer to a Libyan jail and release on compassionate grounds.
Earlier this week the High Court in Edinburgh allowed Megrahi's application to drop his second appeal.
LOCATIONS WHICH SHAPED MEGRAHI'S TRIAL
1. Tripoli, capital of Libya. Megrahi was born here on 1 April 1952, and worked - according to the FBI - for Libyan intelligence services.
2. Malta. Megrahi's day job, as security chief for Libyan Arab Airlines, took him to their office on the island. From there he would travel to Zurich. The bomb began its journey here in December 1988.
3. Zurich, Switzerland. The bomb's timing device was made and purchased here.
4. Frankfurt, Germany. On arrival, a suitcase later found to have contained the bomb was transferred from an Air Malta jet to a flight bound for London Heathrow.
5. London's Heathrow Airport. Pan Am flight PA 103 took off from Heathrow at 1825 GMT on Wednesday, 21 December 1988.
6. Lockerbie, Scotland. The bomb on Flight PA 103 exploded above the Scottish village at 1902 GMT.
7. Camp Zeist, Netherlands. Here, in a landmark trial, Scottish judges convicted Megrahi in 2001.
8. HMP Barlinnie. Megrahi served the first part of his sentence in this Scottish prison.
9. HMP Greenock. Megrahi was transferred from Barlinnie to Greenock in 2005.
Source:
Abdelbaset Ali al-Megrahi, 57, was jailed in 2001 for the atrocity which claimed 270 lives in 1988.
Scottish Justice Secretary Kenny MacAskill revealed that the Libyan, who has terminal prostate cancer, would be allowed to return to his homeland.
The BBC understands he will be flown to Tripoli on a specially chartered plane due to leave Glasgow after 1400 BST.
The government said it had consulted widely before Mr MacAskill made his decision on applications for Megrahi's compassionate release or his transfer to a Libyan jail.
He told a media conference on Thursday that he had rejected the application for a prisoner transfer.
However, after taking medical advice it was expected that three months was a "reasonable estimate" of the time Megrahi had left to live.
He ruled out the option of the Libyan being allowed to live in Scotland on security grounds.
It is my decision that Mr al-Megrahi be released on compassionate grounds and allowed to return to Libya to die
Kenny MacAskill
Scottish Justice Secretary
And he stressed that he accepted the conviction and sentence which had been handed to Megrahi.
However, Mr Macaskill said Scots defined themselves by their humanity.
"Mr al-Megrahi did not show his victims any comfort or compassion. They were not allowed to return to the bosom of their families to see out their lives, let alone their dying days. No compassion was shown by him to them.
"But that alone is not a reason for us to deny compassion to him and his family in his final days."
I am ashamed to be Scottish today. Where is the justice for the victims?
Ross MacDonald, Edinburgh
Send us your comment
Have Your Say I am ashamed to be Scottish today. Where is the justice for the victims?
Ross MacDonald, Edinburgh
Send us your comment
He said compassion and mercy were about "upholding the beliefs we seek to live by, remaining true to our values as a people, no matter the severity of the provocation or the atrocity perpetrated".
"For these reasons alone it is my decision that Mr al-Megrahi be released on compassionate grounds and allowed to return to Libya to die," he added.
Clear evidence
Mr MacAskill had been under intense pressure from the US government to keep Megrahi behind bars, with US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton saying his release would be "absolutely wrong".
Some 189 Americans were among those who died in the airliner explosion.
However, the Scottish Government insisted the decision had been reached "on the basis of clear evidence and on no other factors".
Families of victims of the bombing gave a mixed response after the BBC reported news of his imminent release.
Click here to see a map of Megrahi's role
Victoria Cummock, who lost her husband in the atrocity, said freeing him was "morally incomprehensible".
She said: "This man is a mass murderer - and if you do a crime you have to pay the time."
However, Martin Cadman, whose son was killed, said recently that he believed it was the "right thing to do".
Medical experts have said they believe Megrahi has little time left to live.
Prof Karol Sikora, who visited him in prison, said the Libyan had an "aggressive" form of prostate cancer which was no longer responding to treatment.
Appeal dropped
"We believe he has only a very short period of time to live," he said.
Megrahi was convicted of murder in January 2001 at a trial held under Scottish law in the Netherlands.
A first appeal against that verdict was rejected the following year.
However, in 2007 the Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission granted him a second appeal.
It subsequently emerged he was suffering from terminal cancer but a bid to have him granted bail was refused.
His second appeal got under way this year but shortly afterwards applications were made for both his transfer to a Libyan jail and release on compassionate grounds.
Earlier this week the High Court in Edinburgh allowed Megrahi's application to drop his second appeal.
LOCATIONS WHICH SHAPED MEGRAHI'S TRIAL
1. Tripoli, capital of Libya. Megrahi was born here on 1 April 1952, and worked - according to the FBI - for Libyan intelligence services.
2. Malta. Megrahi's day job, as security chief for Libyan Arab Airlines, took him to their office on the island. From there he would travel to Zurich. The bomb began its journey here in December 1988.
3. Zurich, Switzerland. The bomb's timing device was made and purchased here.
4. Frankfurt, Germany. On arrival, a suitcase later found to have contained the bomb was transferred from an Air Malta jet to a flight bound for London Heathrow.
5. London's Heathrow Airport. Pan Am flight PA 103 took off from Heathrow at 1825 GMT on Wednesday, 21 December 1988.
6. Lockerbie, Scotland. The bomb on Flight PA 103 exploded above the Scottish village at 1902 GMT.
7. Camp Zeist, Netherlands. Here, in a landmark trial, Scottish judges convicted Megrahi in 2001.
8. HMP Barlinnie. Megrahi served the first part of his sentence in this Scottish prison.
9. HMP Greenock. Megrahi was transferred from Barlinnie to Greenock in 2005.
Source:
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