
Clear new laws are needed to cover security services' powers to monitor online activity, the UK's terror watchdog has said.
David Anderson QC, the independent reviewer of terrorism legislation, described the current set-up as "undemocratic", likening it to an "old car that has been on the road for 15 years and has been patched up several times".
Ministers want new laws to help police and agencies monitor online threats.
But critics have dubbed government proposals a "snoopers' charter", warning the plans will infringe privacy.
Home Secretary Theresa May said the report provided a firm basis for consultation on the new legislation which would come in the autumn.
Mr Anderson's report, called A Question Of Trust, was commissioned as part of the government's plans to modernise what types of activity security agencies can capture in their pursuit of criminals and terrorists.
The current legislation pre-dates most internet-led communications such as apps and social media.
The report recommends that:
Security and intelligence agencies should have powers to carry out "bulk collection" of intercepted material but there must be "strict additional safeguards".
Judges should authorise requests to intercept communications, limiting the home
secretary's current role in deciding which suspects are so monitored.
Proposed "snoopers' charter" powers must be subjected to "rigorous assessment" of whether they would be legal or effective.
The definition of communications data should be "reviewed, clarified and brought up to date".
Investigatory powers explained
Communications data: The information that reveals who was in contact with whom and when, but not the actual content. Agencies already have some of these powers, such as
to gather logs of phone calls or emails.
Intercepted communications: The actual content of the message, such as a secret recording of a phone call or capturing the actual words in an email. Agencies need ministerial authorisation to gather this information.
New communications data powers: The government wants agencies to be able to gather any type of online communication if they need it to combat serious crime or terrorism.
And Shadow Home Secretary Yvette Cooper said Labour had backed the Anderson review because it had already concluded current laws were no longer fit for purpose.
"Technology has moved on. But neither the law nor the oversight have," she said. "Reforms are needed. We need to get them right. In a democracy we need to protect both our liberty and our security."
Code:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33092894

Comment